石
石兄
When we send funny or romantic cards to friends on Valentine's Day, we are really celebrating two very different things. The first is the life of Saint Valentine, a Roman Christian who was jailed and eventually executed for helping other Christians. This happened on February 14, in about the year A.D. 270. It is said that while in jail, Valentine fell in love with the jailer's blind daughter and miraculously cured her blindness. Before his execution, he's supposed to have sent her a farewell note (evidently, she had learned to read amazingly quickly) signed "From Your Valentine." Coincidentally, people believed at that time that birds began mating on February 14. (That must have been in a much warmer part of the world than most of the U.S. and Canada.) The idea of lovebirds soon became associated with Saint Valentine and the custom of sending cards or small gifts on his feast day is centuries old. As for the heart shape used on the cards, since ancient times, the heart has symbolized love, both human and divine.
當我們寄卡片慶祝情人節的同時,實際上正在紀念兩件事情。最早在羅馬時代,一位名叫Valentine因為幫助基督徒而遭囚禁,並且被判處死刑,事件就發生在西元270年的二月十四號。就在被監禁時,他愛上獄卒雙目失明的女兒,並且奇蹟似地治癒她的雙目。被處死前,他以【妳的Valentine】所署名,寫給這位愛人一段辭別語,不可思議的是這位女孩竟然在很短的時間內學會閱讀文字。巧的是人們相信在二月十四日那天,鳥兒們開始交配。就這樣,人們就把理想中的愛之鳥與紀念聖人Valentine兩件事聯結在一起,也因此在這天寄卡片或是送小禮物,也變成幾世紀以來的習俗,而將紅心貼在卡上則是因為自古老時代,人們就將紅色的心型象徵為人性最神聖的愛。
Word Bank
1. jail (v.) 囚禁
2. execute (v.) 處死
3. miraculously (adv.) 奇蹟似地
4. cure (v.) 治癒
5. farewell (adj. n.) 辭別語
6. evidently (adv.) 顯然地
7. amazingly (adv.) 不可思議 8. coincidentally (adv.) 碰巧地
9. mating (v-ing) 交配
10. lovebird (n.) 愛之鳥
11. associate (v.) 聯想
12. symbolize (v.) 象徵
13. divine (n.) 神聖
當我們寄卡片慶祝情人節的同時,實際上正在紀念兩件事情。最早在羅馬時代,一位名叫Valentine因為幫助基督徒而遭囚禁,並且被判處死刑,事件就發生在西元270年的二月十四號。就在被監禁時,他愛上獄卒雙目失明的女兒,並且奇蹟似地治癒她的雙目。被處死前,他以【妳的Valentine】所署名,寫給這位愛人一段辭別語,不可思議的是這位女孩竟然在很短的時間內學會閱讀文字。巧的是人們相信在二月十四日那天,鳥兒們開始交配。就這樣,人們就把理想中的愛之鳥與紀念聖人Valentine兩件事聯結在一起,也因此在這天寄卡片或是送小禮物,也變成幾世紀以來的習俗,而將紅心貼在卡上則是因為自古老時代,人們就將紅色的心型象徵為人性最神聖的愛。
Word Bank
1. jail (v.) 囚禁
2. execute (v.) 處死
3. miraculously (adv.) 奇蹟似地
4. cure (v.) 治癒
5. farewell (adj. n.) 辭別語
6. evidently (adv.) 顯然地
7. amazingly (adv.) 不可思議 8. coincidentally (adv.) 碰巧地
9. mating (v-ing) 交配
10. lovebird (n.) 愛之鳥
11. associate (v.) 聯想
12. symbolize (v.) 象徵
13. divine (n.) 神聖