What does he do? 他是干什么工作的？
这是询问某人从事何种职业、干什么工作的常用句型，回答时常用I am / You are / He (She) is a worker / a teacher / a soldier / a farmer / a driver.等。该句型有时还可以询问某人经常做什么事。
例如：--- What do you do? 你是干什么工作的？
--- I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。
询问职业的常用句型还有：What are you / am I / is he (she)?而句型Who are you / am I / is he (she)?是用来询问谁、什么人及人物之间的关系的。
例如：--- What’s the man on the bicycle? --- He is a teacher.
--- 自行车上的那个男人是干什么的？--- 他是个教师。
--- Who is the man in the car? --- He is my uncle.
--- 小汽车里的那个男人是谁？--- 他是我的叔叔。
1. She’s a teacher / driver / worker / farmer. 她是教师/司机/工人/农民。
①. teacher, driver, worker都是由“动词+er”构成的名词，其规则有：
⑴. 一般直接加er。
例如：teach --- teacher 教 --- 教师 read --- reader 读 --- 读者
⑵. 在以e结尾的动词之后直接加r。
例如：drive --- driver 开车 --- 司机 write --- writer 写 --- 作家
⑶. 如果动词以重读闭音节结尾，并且末尾是一个元音字母加一个辅音字母(w, x, y除外)，则双写该辅音字母，再加上er。
例如：win --- winner 胜利 --- 胜利者
begin --- beginner 开始 --- 初学者
②. farmer是由“名词+er”构成的另一个名词，类似的还有：
bank --- banker 银行 --- 银行家 village --- villager 乡村 --- 村民
tin --- tinner 锡 --- 锡矿矿工
2. He works on a farm / in a factory (shop, school) near here.
他在附近的一个农场/工厂/商店/学校工作。
①. “在农场”常用介词on，而“在工厂”、“在商店”、“在学校”等常用介词in。
例如：The boy’s aunt works on a farm. 那个男孩的姨妈在一个农场工作。
②. in a school与at school不同，前者表示场所，是“在一所学校”的意思；后者表示抽象意义，是“在上学”的意思。
例如：My father works in a school. 我父亲在一所学校工作。
I study at school. 我在学校上学。
3. Where do you work? 你在哪儿儿工作？
疑问词where在这儿询问地点，意思是“在哪儿”。
例如：--- Where do you have your lunch every day?
--- 你每天在哪儿吃午饭？
4. --- Do you speak Chinese? --- A little. --- 你会说汉语吗？--- 一点儿。
a little修饰、代替不可数名词，意思是“有一点”，表示肯定；little也修饰、代替不可数名词，意思是“几乎没有”，表示否定。
例如：I have little milk now. Could you get some for me?
我现在几乎没有牛奶了。你能为我买一些来吗？
5. It’s six thirty in the evening. 现在是晚上六点半。
泛指“在上午”、“在下午”、“在晚上”常用介词in，并且中间有定冠词the；on Sunday morning / afternoon / evening是“在星期天上午/下午/晚上”的意思，前面用介词on；this morning / afternoon / evening是“今天上午/下午/晚上”的意思，前面一般不用介词。
例如：We do our housework on Sunday mornings. 我们在星期天早上做家务。
How many classes do you have this afternoon? 你今天下午有几节课？
What do you often do in the evening? 你下午经常干什么？
6. Good evening! 晚上好！
Good evening!是人们晚上见面时互相打招呼的问候语，用于晚饭后到就寝这段时间，回答相同也是Good evening!。在一天当中不同的时间段里所用的问候语还有：Good morning! (早上好/上午好)；Good afternoon! (下午好)；另外还有一句：Good night!意思是“晚安”，是人们在就寝之前或晚上分手时向对方道别的用语。
7. I go to Chinese classes every week. 我每周都去上中文课。
①. class在这儿是“课”的意思，与lesson意思相当，常见于go to class, have a class等结构之中；以前我们还学过class有“班级”、“同学们”的意思。
例如：How many English classes do you have every week?
你每星期上几节英语课？
I’m in Class Three, Grade Two. 我在二年级三班。
Good afternoon, class. 同学们，下午好。
②. every week是“每个星期”的意思，every是形容词，修饰单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；every修饰时间名词作状语时，前面一般不用介词。
例如：Every boy in our class plays basketball well.
我们班的每一个男孩篮球都打得很好。
What do you do every morning? 你每天早上干什么？
8. Are they with you in China? 他们和你一起在中国吗？
介词with在这里意思是“和……在一起”，with还有“关于、对于”、“带着”、“用”等意思。
例如：Can you see the boy with the football? 你看得见那个带着足球的男孩吗？
What’s wrong with your kite? 你的风筝怎么了？
I cut the cake with a knife. 我用小刀切蛋糕。
9. Are you in the same school? 你们在同一所学校吗？
注意要点：same前面要加上定冠词the，其反义词为different。
词组：be different from意思为“与……不同”。
例如：Lucy’s kite is different from mine. 露茜的风筝与我的不同。
10. He speaks some Chinese - but not much. 他会讲一些汉语，但是不多。
①. “说某种语言”要用动词“speak”，而“用某种语言说什么”要用say。
例如：Do you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗？
I can say the word in Japanese. 我可以用英语说这个单词。
②. but no much是一个省略句，全句是but he doesn’t speak much Chinese.
【同步练习】
一. 单项选择：
1. Mr. Green is a ______. He works on a farm.
a. farmer b. teacher c. student d. soldier
2. My brother is a driver. He ______ a bus.
a. makes b. drives c. works d. look at
3. --- Where does your mother work? --- She works ______.
a. at a farm b. in factory c. near school d. in a shop
4. --- ______? --- No, I’m not.
a. What do you do b. Who are you
c. Are you a teacher d. Where do you work
5. --- ______ does she work? --- She works in a shop.
a. What b. Where c. How d. Which
6. Li Lei is in Grade Two, Jim is in Grade One. They are in ______ grade.
a. the same b. different c. a different d. same
7. --- What do you do? --- ______
a. How do you do? b. Fine, thanks.
c. I’m a worker. d. You are a teacher.
8. ______ your brother ______ his homework every evening?
a. Does, do b. Does, does c. Do, do d. Is, doing
9. He ______ playing football. He ______ football now.
a. is liking, plays b. likes, plays
c. likes, is playing d. is liking, is playing
10. Does he ______ friends in China?
a. have any b. has any c. have some d. has some
11. ______ brothers and sisters do you have?
a. How old b. How many c. What d. What about
12. He gets up ______ seven thirty ______ Saturday morning.
a. at, in b. on, on c. at, on d. in, in
13. Can he ______ his bike?
a. mend b. mends c. mending d. to mend
14. He ______ his homework in the morning.
a. don’t do b. don’t c. doesn’t do d. doesn’t
15. Where ______ the girl come from?
a. is b. do c. does d. are
二. 完形填空：
I am at school from 8 o’clock in the morning to 4 o’clock in the afternoon. I like ___1___ lessons and ___2___ basketball. My ___3___ goes ___4___ in a factory.
He ___5___ from 8 o’clock in the evening to 4 o’clock in the morning every day. He ___6___ things ___7___ machines. ___8___ he likes cooking but he ___9___ like watching TV at all. I like bread, milk and meat but he likes eggs, rice and fish. I don’t like eggs ___10___.
1. a. have b. has c. having d. to having
2. a. play b. plays c. playing d. to playing
3. a. sisters b. brothers c. teachers d. father
4. a. to work b. working c. work d. at work
5. a. is working b. working c. to work d. works
6. a. like making b. likes making c. like makes d. likes make
7. a. of b. like c. in d. at
8. a. At work b. At home c. At family d. At house
9. a. isn’t b. don’t c. doesn’t d. is doesn’t
10. a. very b. at all c. all at d. in all
三. 阅读理解：
I’m from a farmer’s family. My name is Jim. My father likes his work and thinks his work is great. My mother is at home every day. She cooks for us and does the housework. She is a good mother and I like her. I have an uncle. He is twenty. He works in a car factory near our farm. He and other workers in the factory make many cars every year. What am I, then? I’m only twelve. I study in a school near my home. I want to be a farmer, too, when I’m grown up (成年).
1. What does Jim’s father do? He is a ______.
a. teacher b. farmer c. worker d. student
2. What does Jim’s uncle make? He makes ______.
a. farm b. many cars c. desks and chairs d. food for us
3. What do I want to be when I leave (离开) school? I want to be a ______.
a. worker b. farmer c. teacher d. grown up
4. Where does Jim’s mother work? She works ______.
a. on the farm b. at school
c. in a factory d. at home
5. How does Jim go to school every day? He goes to school ______.
a. by car b. by bus c. by bike d. on foot (步行)
四. 改错：
A
1. Mr. Green is come from London.
2. Now he works at a middle school near here.
3. He teach the students English. The students
4. all like his lesson. Mr. Green can speak some Chinese now.
5. He says he likes work in China very much.
6. The Chinese peoples are very friendly to
7. him. He has a son and a daughter. They go to a same school,
8. but Mr. Green teachers in a different school. His
9. child like Chinese food very much.
10. Mr. Green and his children like staying in Chinese.
B
11. Englishman come from England. They speak English.
12. “What do you like our school?” “I like it very much.”
13. “Can Mary speaks Chinese?” “Yes, but only a little.”
14. “How do you like about China?” “The people and the food.”
15. “Where do you from?” “We are from the USA.”
16. I and Lucy like the Chinese food very much.
17. The postcard is from Jim to your.
18. They stay at home in Saturday and Sunday.
19. The twins can speak many Chinese now.
20. They think the Chinese people is very friendly.
五. 根据上下文填入适当的词：
1. He is a driver. He can ______ a bus.
2. She is a ______. She studies in a school.
3. He is a teacher. He ______ English.
4. They are ______. They work in a shoe factory.
5. My uncle is a farmer. He works on a ______.
6. They are basketball players. They are ______ basketball now.
7. They can ______ English. They are English speakers.
8. We are from China. We are Chinese.
9. He ______ many books. He is a writer.
10. He is in our school only a week. He is a new ______.


















【同步练习提示与答案】
一. 单项选择：
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C
二. 完形填空：
1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B
三. 阅读理解：
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. D
四. 改错：
1. is come from --- is from 2. at --- in 3. teach --- teaches
4. lesson --- lessons 5. work --- working 6. peoples --- people
7. a same --- the same 8. teachers --- teaches 9. child --- children
10. Chinese --- China
11. Englishman --- Englishmen 12. What --- How 13. speaks --- speak
14. How --- What 15. do --- are
16. I and Lucy --- Lucy and I 17. your --- you 18. in --- on
19. many --- some 20. is --- are
五. 根据上下文填入适当的词：
1. drive 2. student 3. teaches 4. workers 5. farm
6. playing 7. speak 8. Chinese 9. writes 10. comer