【知识讲解】
1. Han Meimei likes bananas a lot. She likes rice and bread a little. She doesn’t like eggs at all. 韩梅梅非常喜欢香蕉，有点儿喜欢米饭和面包，根本不喜欢鸡蛋。

a lot，a little，not…at all都是副词性词组，表示程度，意思分别为“很、非常”
(= very much)、“有点儿”、“根本不、一点儿也不”(at all在这里加强语气)。
例如：I like basket a lot. My brother likes it a little. My sister doesn’t like it at all.
我非常喜欢篮球。我弟弟有一点儿喜欢。我妹妹一点儿也不喜欢。

Not at all. 意思是“不用谢”、“没关系”，用作对别人的感谢、道歉进行回答。
例如：Thanks a lot. Not at all. 非常感谢。不用谢。
I’m sorry. Not at all. 对不起。没关系。

2. Does Li Ming like eggs? 李明喜欢鸡蛋吗？
Does Li Ming like bread? 李明喜欢面包吗？
Eggs是可数名词egg的复数形式，表示类别；
bread是不可数名词，本身可以表示种类。
例如：Do you like meat? 你喜欢肉吗？

3. My friend Fang Ming likes meat and rice very much.
我的朋友方明很喜欢肉和米饭。
Fang Ming在句子中是My friend的同位语。
一个名词或代词后面有时可以跟一个名词(或起类似作用的其他东西)，对前者作进一步解释，说明它指的是谁是什么等，叫做同位语。
例如：My brother, Mike, is good at English. 我弟弟迈克擅长英语。

4. She likes bread and milk a little, but she doesn’t like eggs at all.
她有点儿喜欢面包喝牛奶，但是根本不喜欢鸡蛋。
and与 but都是邓立连词，前者说明所连接成分之间的关系是并列的、递进的，意思是“和”“与”；后者说明所连接成分之间的关系是转折的，意思是“但是”。
例如：I like swimming, my brother likes swimming, too.
我喜欢游泳，我弟弟也喜欢游泳。
I am good at maths, but my sister isn’t. 我擅长数学，但我的妹妹不擅长。

5. Do you like swimming? 你喜欢游泳吗？
①. like在这里是动词，意思是“喜欢”，可以接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式作宾语；用动名词、不定式在一般情况下区别不大，前者强调一般的行为习惯，后者强调would like有“愿意”、“想要”之意，与want相当，但语气更为委婉，可以接名词、代词、动词、动词不定式作宾语，不用动名词。
例如：I like bananas. Do you like bananas? 我喜欢香蕉。你喜欢香蕉吗？
②. like是一般性的喜欢，love所表示喜欢的程度比like要深、强，意思是“爱”“喜欢”。
例如：Do you like Chinese food? Yes, I love it.
你喜欢中国食品吗？是的我非常喜欢。
③. like还可以作介词，意思是“像……一样”。
例如：His cat looks like a hat. 他的猫看上去像一顶帽子。

6. Do you like doing housework? 你喜欢做家务吗？
do housework是“做家务”的意思，housework与homework一样都是不可数名词，只有单数，没有复数。

7. Uncle Wang likes making things. 王叔叔喜欢制作许多东西。
①. 注意英语称呼语与汉语称呼语顺序上的区别。
例如：Uncle Wang 王叔叔 Mr. Green 格林老师
②. make things是“制作许多东西”的意思，动词用make，不用do。

8. Mike doesn’t like rice, bananas, eggs or bread.
麦克不喜欢米饭、香蕉、鸡蛋和面包。
在否定句的否定部分，并列成分的列举常用or来连接，如果用and，则要重复前面的否定词；如果连续否定三个或三个以上的词或短语，则一般只在最后两者之间用or。
例如：Tom can’t speak French, Japanese or Chinese.
汤姆不会说法语、日语和汉语。

9. 基数词
百以上的基数词由“百位数…hundred + and + 十位数+连字符‘-’+个位数”，如果没有十位数则在百位数与个位数之间直接寄阿and, 如果十位数在二十以下则没有连字符。
例如：108 one hundred and eight 349 three hundred and forty-ninety

【同步练习】
一. 单项选择：
1. Bill ______ bananas or pears at all.
a. like b. liking c. likes d. doesn’t like
2. I want ______ here and ______ the game.
a. sitting, watching b. to sit, watch c. to sit, watching d. sit, watch
3. He drinks ______ milk in the morning. He likes milk ______.
a. a lot, a lot b. a lot of, watch
c. a lot of, a lot of d. many, much
4. She likes oranges ______ she doesn’t like bananas.
a. and b. or c. but d. too
5. ______ Bill from?
a. Where’s b. Where does
c. Where are d. Where come
6. --- Do you speak English? --- Yes, but only ______.
a. much b. many c. little d. a little
7. The Chinese people ______ great. I like ______.
a. is, him b. are, them c. is, it d. are, they
8. --- ______ your brother work every day? --- I ______ know.
a. Do, don’t b. Does, doesn’t c. Is, don’t d. Does, don’t
9. This is ______. He is Wang Lin’s ______.
a. Uncle wang, uncle b. Uncle Wang, uncle
c. Uncle Wang, Uncle d. uncle Wang, uncle
1. I think we can ______ it’s a UFO (飞碟).
a. talk b. speak c. tell d. say
11. He likes cooking and ______.
a. writing b. reading c. swimming d. running
12. She ______ come from Shanghai.
a. isn’t b. aren’t c. don’t d. doesn’t
13. Does your friend ______ in China?
a. likes, staying b. like stay c. like staying d. is
14. Would you like ______ a cup of milk?
a. to drink b. drinking c. drinks d. drink
15. --- ______ does your uncle do? --- He is a worker in a factory.
a. How b. What about c. Where d. What
16. “Can I have ______ meat?” “Sorry, you can’t have ______ meat.”
a. any, any b. any, some
c. some, any d. some, some
17. Your school-bag is new but ______ is old.
a. she b. my c. mine c. her
18. They have ______ of friends in China.
a. many b. a lot c. some d. much
19. We like ______ bikes to school.
a. by b. on c. ride d. riding
20. ______ do you usually go to school? By bike.
a. What b. how c. How d. what
二. 完形填空：
A: I want ___1___ big eraser. I want to go to ___2___. Would you like ___3___ ___4___ me?
B: Yes, I want one, too. But is the shop ___5___ ___6___ this time of day?
A: ___7___. Today is Sunday. It opens ___8___ Sunday afternoon.
B: Let’s go.
…….
Assistant: Can I help you? (assistant: 售货员)
A: Yes. Could I have ___9___ erasers?
Assistant: ___10___ would you like?
A: Two.
Assistant: Here you are.
1. a. a b. an c. some d. /
2. a. shop b. a shop c. the shop d. shops
3. a. go b. goes c. going d. to go
4. a. on b. with c. in d. at
5. a. close b. closing c. open d. opened
6. a. of b. with c. at d. in
7. a. Not at all b. That’s OK c. I think so d. I don’t know
8. a. in b. on c. / d. at
9. a. a b. an c. any d. some
10. a. How many b. How much c. What d. Which one
一. 阅读理解：
A
Li Lei often gets up at six o’clock. He has breakfast at home. He goes to school at seven thirty. Classes begin at eight o’clock. There are four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. Li Lei studies hard. He likes English very much. He reads English every morning and does his homework in the evening. He likes watching TV but he only watches it on Saturday and Sunday. He likes playing, too. But he plays games only after school in the afternoon. He is good at study and games.
1. What is Li Lei good at? He is good at ______.
a. English b. games c. study d. games and study
2. Where does Li Lei have breakfast? He has breakfast ______.
a. in a shop b. at home c. at school d. at home or at school
3. When does Li Lei get to school? He gets to school at ______.
a. eight o’clock b. seven thirty c. six o’clock d. about seven forty
4. How many classes does Li Lei have a day? He has ______ classes.
a. four b. five c. six d. eight
5. When does Li Lei do his homework? He does his homework ______.
a. after school b. in the morning c. in the evening d. when he watches TV
B
I take my little daughter Sally to my friend’s home. We go there by bus. She sees so many people on the bus. She is very excited (兴奋的). She sits near the window and asks a lot of questions. At this time a young woman gets on the bus and sits beside my daughter. The young woman is in a blue coat and a big, funny (可笑的) hat. Then the woman opens her bag, takes out something and begins (开始) to make up her face. “Why are you doing that?” Sally asks. “To make me beautiful (漂亮)” the woman answers and then puts her things away. “But you are still ugly (仍然丑).” Sally is amused (可笑的) but I say sorry to the woman.
6. Where do my daughter and I go one day? We go to ______.
a. home b. school c. a friend’s home d. a bus
7. Who do I go there with? I go there with ______.
a. a young woman b. babies c. Sally d. my son Sally
8. Who is sitting beside Sally on the bus? ______.
a. A young woman b. An old woman c. A little daughter d. My friend
9. What is the young woman doing on the bus? She is ______.
a. talking with me b. listening to Sally
c. taking out a pen and writing d. making up her face
10. Why is the young woman making up her face? Because she wants to ______.
a. be beautiful b. make her ugly c. look old d. amuse my daughter
四. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1. “Where is my mother?” “She ______ (do) some housework.”
2. How many sisters ______ she ______ (have)?
3. Would you like ______ (have) some meat?
4. We ______ (help) mother ______ (do) housework on Sunday.
5. Listen. They ______ (mend) desks and chairs in the room.
6. Let the boy ______ (go) and ______ (get) some food.
7. Rose ______ (like) ______ (watch) TV in the evening.
8. I want ______ (help) him with his English.
9. What about ______ (play) football now?
10. ______ your sister ______ (go) to bed at nine every evening?
11. Where ______ Mr. Green ______ (come) from?
12. She ______ not ______ (drink) milk in the morning. She ______ (drink) some orange.
13. ______ your friends ______(like) staying in China?
14. --- What ______ your uncle ______ (do)? --- He is a worker.

五. 单项选择：
21. Bill ______ bananas or pears at all.
a. like b. liking c. likes d. doesn’t like
22. I want ______ here and ______ the game.
a. sitting, watching b. to sit, watch c. to sit, watching d. sit, watch
23. He drinks ______ milk in the morning. He likes milk ______.
a. a lot, a lot b. a lot of, watch c. a lot of, a lot of d. many, much
24. She likes oranges ______ she doesn’t like bananas.
a. and b. or c. but d. too
25. ______ Bill from?
a. Where’s b. Where does c. Where are d. Where come
26. --- Do you speak English? --- Yes, but only ______.
a. much b. many c. little d. a little
27. The Chinese people ______ great. I like ______.
a. is, him b. are, them c. is, it d. are, they
28. --- ______ your brother work every day? --- I ______ know.
a. Do, don’t b. Does, doesn’t c. Is, don’t d. Does, don’t
29. This is ______. He is Wang Lin’s ______.
a. Uncle Wang, uncle b. Uncle Wang, uncle
c. Uncle Wang, Uncle d. uncle Wang, uncle
1. I think we can ______ it’s a UFO (飞碟).
a. talk b. speak c. tell d. say
31. He likes cooking and ______.
a. writing b. reading c. swimming d. running
32. She ______ come from Shanghai.
a. isn’t b. aren’t c. don’t d. doesn’t
33. Does your friend ______ in China?
a. likes, staying b. like stay c. like staying d. is
34. Would you like ______ a cup of milk?
a. to drink b. drinking c. drinks d. drink
35. --- ______ does your uncle do? --- He is a worker in a factory.
a. How b. What about c. Where d. What
36. “Can I have ______ meat?” “Sorry, you can’t have ______ meat.”
a. any, any b. any, some c. some, any d. some, some
37. Your school-bag is new but ______ is old.
a. she b. my c. mine c. her
38. They have ______ of friends in China.
a. many b. a lot c. some d. much
39. We like ______ bikes to school.
a. by b. on c. ride d. riding
40. ______ do you usually go to school? By bike.
a. What b. how c. How d. what
六. 完形填空：
A: I want ___1___ big eraser. I want to go to ___2___. Would you like ___3___ ___4___ me?
B: Yes, I want one, too. But is the shop ___5___ ___6___ this time of day?
A: ___7___. Today is Sunday. It opens ___8___ Sunday afternoon.
B: Let’s go.
…….
Assistant: Can I help you? (assistant: 售货员)
A: Yes. Could I have ___9___ erasers?
Assistant: ___10___ would you like?
A: Two.
Assistant: Here you are.
11. a. a b. an c. some d. /
12. a. shop b. a shop c. the shop d. shops
13. a. go b. goes c. going d. to go
14. a. on b. with c. in d. at
15. a. close b. closing c. open d. opened
16. a. of b. with c. at d. in
17. a. Not at all b. That’s OK c. I think so d. I don’t know
18. a. in b. on c. / d. at
19. a. a b. an c. any d. some
20. a. How many b. How much c. What d. Which one
一. 阅读理解：
A
Li Lei often gets up at six o’clock. He has breakfast at home. He goes to school at seven thirty. Classes begin at eight o’clock. There are four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. Li Lei studies hard. He likes English very much. He reads English every morning and does his homework in the evening. He likes watching TV but he only watches it on Saturday and Sunday. He likes playing, too. But he plays games only after school in the afternoon. He is good at study and games.
11. What is Li Lei good at? He is good at ______.
a. English b. games c. study d. games and study
12. Where does Li Lei have breakfast? He has breakfast ______.
a. in a shop b. at home c. at school d. at home or at school
13. When does Li Lei get to school? He gets to school at ______.
a. eight o’clock b. seven thirty c. six o’clock d. about seven forty
14. How many classes does Li Lei have a day? He has ______ classes.
a. four b. five c. six d. eight
15. When does Li Lei do his homework? He does his homework ______.
a. after school b. in the morning
c. in the evening d. when he watches TV
B
I take my little daughter Sally to my friend’s home. We go there by bus. She sees so many people on the bus. She is very excited (兴奋的). She sits near the window and asks a lot of questions. At this time a young woman gets on the bus and sits beside my daughter. The young woman is in a blue coat and a big, funny (可笑的) hat. Then the woman opens her bag, takes out something and begins (开始) to make up her face. “Why are you doing that?” Sally asks. “To make me beautiful (漂亮)” the woman answers and then puts her things away. “But you are still ugly (仍然丑).” Sally is amused (可笑的) but I say sorry to the woman.
16. Where do my daughter and I go one day? We go to ______.
a. home b. school c. a friend’s home d. a bus
17. Who do I go there with? I go there with ______.
a. a young woman b. babies c. Sally d. my son Sally
18. Who is sitting beside Sally on the bus? ______.
a. A young woman b. An old woman
c. A little daughter d. My friend
19. What is the young woman doing on the bus? She is ______.
a. talking with me b. listening to Sally
c. taking out a pen and writing d. making up her face
20. Why is the young woman making up her face? Because she wants to ______.
a. be beautiful b. make her ugly c. look old d. amuse my daughter
八. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：
15. “Where is my mother?” “She ______ (do) some housework.”
16. How many sisters ______ she ______ (have)?
17. Would you like ______ (have) some meat?
18. We ______ (help) mother ______ (do) housework on Sunday.
19. Listen. They ______ (mend) desks and chairs in the room.
20. Let the boy ______ (go) and ______ (get) some food.
21. Rose ______ (like) ______ (watch) TV in the evening.
22. I want ______ (help) him with his English.
23. What about ______ (play) football now?
24. ______ your sister ______ (go) to bed at nine every evening?
25. Where ______ Mr. Green ______ (come) from?
26. She ______ not ______ (drink) milk in the morning. She ______ (drink) some orange.